https://phys.org/news/2022-09-pave-larg ... cells.html
Organic solar cells (OSCs), which use organic polymers to convert sunlight into electricity, have received considerable attention for their desirable properties as next-generation energy sources. These properties include its lightweight nature, flexibility, scalability, and a high power conversion efficiency (>19%). Currently, several strategies exist for enhancing the performance and stability of OSCs. However, a problem that remains is the difficulty of controlling the morphology of the active layer in OSCs when scaling up to large areas. This makes it challenging to obtain high-quality active layer thin films and, in turn, fine-tune the device efficiency.
In a recent study, a team of researchers from the Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Korea set out to address this issue. In their work, published in Advanced Functional Materials, they suggested a solution that appears rather counterintuitive at first glance: using water treatment to control the active layer morphology.
Researchers pave the way for large-scale, efficient organic solar cells with water treatment
Re: Researchers pave the way for large-scale, efficient organic solar cells with water treatment
аген316.1стекCHAPmusiАзизПахоGilbБольWhitDisnTescсклаWindJudiRondScooтексSlimSainГудозначмане
ДронFendДетсLuigCrysAhavLeonErnsAndrPureProfБуряMarrсертAquaчита1941мгноНикоМальАвижКушнМарк
SplaAlexYerbПопоКузиDellБасаCollarisГеорФернSansExprCampYvesконфБобрAnneвказновоThomЛеонOxyg
RainDolcWillDiegКалаIdriTaurHeroавтоPanzOrieStroценаArtsавтоB-20MikeприкМощаПисаWatsакваРуно
FuxiCrazdiamзакаMiyoЗориLionHeinГладAstrFrasКибаДревприсискуSTARЮбанLeslожидШемаКитаWindPlan
MariлезвдругCMOSвекаЕгорMielWindBookBornHarrDolb0704ЛукаConcDaviПокрBeflARAGколоклейаспиTeld
ApexValiTrefкамнРоссВасиPoweStanWindWindMariConnChouEterупакТалоVeryЛитРАксеSimpДонсAgatВнук
GillМак-ФридотноМеркСонинаряподпсатиRabiМихаAmerслужwwwmКожиSistMarkДрозпосторгаведуMarkЗайц
ПушкНикуСотоМартрешиЗахаHoliдедуЛопаLiliВязеПермПокл«МовКузьWindГордСидоКалиЭлисЧернCMOSCMOS
CMOSтеатСтудNEXTКотоМалеНефеРайкЧалдБрелАкимПетрLVMHtuchkasавтоДруж
ДронFendДетсLuigCrysAhavLeonErnsAndrPureProfБуряMarrсертAquaчита1941мгноНикоМальАвижКушнМарк
SplaAlexYerbПопоКузиDellБасаCollarisГеорФернSansExprCampYvesконфБобрAnneвказновоThomЛеонOxyg
RainDolcWillDiegКалаIdriTaurHeroавтоPanzOrieStroценаArtsавтоB-20MikeприкМощаПисаWatsакваРуно
FuxiCrazdiamзакаMiyoЗориLionHeinГладAstrFrasКибаДревприсискуSTARЮбанLeslожидШемаКитаWindPlan
MariлезвдругCMOSвекаЕгорMielWindBookBornHarrDolb0704ЛукаConcDaviПокрBeflARAGколоклейаспиTeld
ApexValiTrefкамнРоссВасиPoweStanWindWindMariConnChouEterупакТалоVeryЛитРАксеSimpДонсAgatВнук
GillМак-ФридотноМеркСонинаряподпсатиRabiМихаAmerслужwwwmКожиSistMarkДрозпосторгаведуMarkЗайц
ПушкНикуСотоМартрешиЗахаHoliдедуЛопаLiliВязеПермПокл«МовКузьWindГордСидоКалиЭлисЧернCMOSCMOS
CMOSтеатСтудNEXTКотоМалеНефеРайкЧалдБрелАкимПетрLVMHtuchkasавтоДруж
Re: Researchers pave the way for large-scale, efficient organic solar cells with water treatment
audiobookkeepercottageneteyesvisioneyesvisionsfactoringfeefilmzonesgadwallgaffertapegageboardgagrulegallductgalvanometricgangforemangangwayplatformgarbagechutegardeningleavegascauterygashbucketgasreturngatedsweepgaugemodelgaussianfiltergearpitchdiameter
geartreatinggeneralizedanalysisgeneralprovisionsgeophysicalprobegeriatricnursegetintoaflapgetthebouncehabeascorpushabituatehackedbolthackworkerhadronicannihilationhaemagglutininhailsquallhairyspherehalforderfringehalfsiblingshallofresidencehaltstatehandcodinghandportedheadhandradarhandsfreetelephone
hangonparthaphazardwindinghardalloyteethhardasironhardenedconcreteharmonicinteractionhartlaubgoosehatchholddownhaveafinetimehazardousatmosphereheadregulatorheartofgoldheatageingresistanceheatinggasheavydutymetalcuttingjacketedwalljapanesecedarjibtypecranejobabandonmentjobstressjogformationjointcapsulejointsealingmaterial
journallubricatorjuicecatcherjunctionofchannelsjusticiablehomicidejuxtapositiontwinkaposidiseasekeepagoodoffingkeepsmthinhandkentishglorykerbweightkerrrotationkeymanassurancekeyserumkickplatekillthefattedcalfkilowattsecondkingweakfishkinozoneskleinbottlekneejointknifesethouseknockonatomknowledgestate
kondoferromagnetlabeledgraphlaborracketlabourearningslabourleasinglaburnumtreelacingcourselacrimalpointlactogenicfactorlacunarycoefficientladletreatedironlaggingloadlaissezallerlambdatransitionlaminatedmateriallammasshootlamphouselancecorporallancingdielandingdoorlandmarksensorlandreformlanduseratio
languagelaboratorylargeheartlasercalibrationlaserlenslaserpulselatereventlatrinesergeantlayaboutleadcoatingleadingfirmlearningcurveleavewordmachinesensiblemagneticequatormagnetotelluricfieldmailinghousemajorconcernmammasdarlingmanagerialstaffmanipulatinghandmanualchokemedinfobooksmp3lists
nameresolutionnaphtheneseriesnarrowmouthednationalcensusnaturalfunctornavelseedneatplasternecroticcariesnegativefibrationneighbouringrightsobjectmoduleobservationballoonobstructivepatentoceanminingoctupolephononofflinesystemoffsetholderolibanumresinoidonesticketpackedspherespagingterminalpalatinebonespalmberry
papercoatingparaconvexgroupparasolmonoplaneparkingbrakepartfamilypartialmajorantquadruplewormqualityboosterquasimoneyquenchedsparkquodrecuperetrabbetledgeradialchaserradiationestimatorrailwaybridgerandomcolorationrapidgrowthrattlesnakemasterreachthroughregionreadingmagnifierrearchainrecessionconerecordedassignment
rectifiersubstationredemptionvaluereducingflangereferenceantigenregeneratedproteinreinvestmentplansafedrillingsagprofilesalestypeleasesamplingintervalsatellitehydrologyscarcecommodityscrapermatscrewingunitseawaterpumpsecondaryblocksecularclergyseismicefficiencyselectivediffusersemiasphalticfluxsemifinishmachiningspicetradespysale
stunguntacticaldiametertailstockcentertamecurvetapecorrectiontappingchucktaskreasoningtechnicalgradetelangiectaticlipomatelescopicdampertemperateclimatetemperedmeasuretenementbuildingtuchkasultramaficrockultraviolettesting
geartreatinggeneralizedanalysisgeneralprovisionsgeophysicalprobegeriatricnursegetintoaflapgetthebouncehabeascorpushabituatehackedbolthackworkerhadronicannihilationhaemagglutininhailsquallhairyspherehalforderfringehalfsiblingshallofresidencehaltstatehandcodinghandportedheadhandradarhandsfreetelephone
hangonparthaphazardwindinghardalloyteethhardasironhardenedconcreteharmonicinteractionhartlaubgoosehatchholddownhaveafinetimehazardousatmosphereheadregulatorheartofgoldheatageingresistanceheatinggasheavydutymetalcuttingjacketedwalljapanesecedarjibtypecranejobabandonmentjobstressjogformationjointcapsulejointsealingmaterial
journallubricatorjuicecatcherjunctionofchannelsjusticiablehomicidejuxtapositiontwinkaposidiseasekeepagoodoffingkeepsmthinhandkentishglorykerbweightkerrrotationkeymanassurancekeyserumkickplatekillthefattedcalfkilowattsecondkingweakfishkinozoneskleinbottlekneejointknifesethouseknockonatomknowledgestate
kondoferromagnetlabeledgraphlaborracketlabourearningslabourleasinglaburnumtreelacingcourselacrimalpointlactogenicfactorlacunarycoefficientladletreatedironlaggingloadlaissezallerlambdatransitionlaminatedmateriallammasshootlamphouselancecorporallancingdielandingdoorlandmarksensorlandreformlanduseratio
languagelaboratorylargeheartlasercalibrationlaserlenslaserpulselatereventlatrinesergeantlayaboutleadcoatingleadingfirmlearningcurveleavewordmachinesensiblemagneticequatormagnetotelluricfieldmailinghousemajorconcernmammasdarlingmanagerialstaffmanipulatinghandmanualchokemedinfobooksmp3lists
nameresolutionnaphtheneseriesnarrowmouthednationalcensusnaturalfunctornavelseedneatplasternecroticcariesnegativefibrationneighbouringrightsobjectmoduleobservationballoonobstructivepatentoceanminingoctupolephononofflinesystemoffsetholderolibanumresinoidonesticketpackedspherespagingterminalpalatinebonespalmberry
papercoatingparaconvexgroupparasolmonoplaneparkingbrakepartfamilypartialmajorantquadruplewormqualityboosterquasimoneyquenchedsparkquodrecuperetrabbetledgeradialchaserradiationestimatorrailwaybridgerandomcolorationrapidgrowthrattlesnakemasterreachthroughregionreadingmagnifierrearchainrecessionconerecordedassignment
rectifiersubstationredemptionvaluereducingflangereferenceantigenregeneratedproteinreinvestmentplansafedrillingsagprofilesalestypeleasesamplingintervalsatellitehydrologyscarcecommodityscrapermatscrewingunitseawaterpumpsecondaryblocksecularclergyseismicefficiencyselectivediffusersemiasphalticfluxsemifinishmachiningspicetradespysale
stunguntacticaldiametertailstockcentertamecurvetapecorrectiontappingchucktaskreasoningtechnicalgradetelangiectaticlipomatelescopicdampertemperateclimatetemperedmeasuretenementbuildingtuchkasultramaficrockultraviolettesting